Coaching vs Therapy
What’s the Difference?
Business coaching includes principles from sports coaching such as
teamwork, personal excellence, and "going for the goal." But
unlike sports coaching, business coaching is not about competition or
based on win/lose. A business coach focuses on helping an individual "learn
what it takes" for him or her to improve existing capabilities,
set meaningful goals, and be accountable for his or her results. A coach
helps an individual understand and eliminate barriers to more effective
performance.
Further Clarification
Besides the confusion around coaching as a sports metaphor, coaching
is often confused with mentoring, counseling/therapy, and consulting.
The differences are discussed below:
- Supervision — A supervisor generally is task focused within
a preset of operating policies and procedures concerning the completion
of some form of work. The supervisor is granted authority to monitor
and direct the completion of work. Often, it is “my way or the
highway” type of thinking.
- Mentoring – A mentor works closely with an individual to help
develop the skills, knowledge, and relationships needed to perform
better in the current position and to advance his or her career. A
mentor is usually at a more senior level in an organization and has
the professional and personal competencies to pass on organizational
culture, norms, and traditions through skill and example. The mentor
shares personal experiences through dialog, and often gives advice.
- Counseling or Therapy – Counselors and therapists focus on
an individual's psychological well-being and may spend time analyzing
the past. In contrast, coaches concentrate on personal and organizational
success, how well the individual is functioning within the organization,
and is future focused.
- Consulting – A consultant gives expert advice and is hired
for specific technical expertise.
- Coaching — A coach provides a learning container where the
individual is encouraged to experiment, explore, and learrn new skills,
new ways of leading, and thinking.
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